Current Non‑Surgical Curative Regenerative Therapies for Knee Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a common degenerative condition that causes pain and inflammation, with conventional treatments often providing limited long-term repair. Emerging regenerative medicine approaches—both biological (such as platelet-rich plasma, exosomes, and stem cell therapies) and non-biological (like shockwave and ozone therapy)—show promise in promoting cartilage regeneration and improving clinical outcomes.